Author: Vasudevan Lakshmanan
Advisors: Kevin Crowthers
Category: First Year – Mass Academy
Abstract: From the increase in hurricanes to floods, climate change persists to be a significant problem faced by the international community. Indeed, scientists are determined to bolster the transition from non-renewable energy to renewable energy in an economical, environmentally-friendly manner. Given this urgent demand, further research is vital in one particular field: solar tracking. Optimization of solar trackers (modules that follow the sunlight to optimize energy absorption) is vital in assisting with this transition. There are three types of solar cells: fixed, single-axis, and dual-axis. Utilizing software, such as MATLAB, Simulink, and Arduino-UNO, theoretical data was collected to further grasp the increase in Power Conservation Efficiency (PCE) of dual-axis solar trackers. Theoretical data supports deductions in two timeframes: annually and daily. Firstly, it will project the yearly increase in solar energy absorbed, which is roughly 16%, to conceptualize the economic benefit. Secondly, it will display the times of day where the deviation in energy performance is the highest between models, which is from 10 AM to 2 PM. Alongside this, experimental data was collected to understand the impact of a physical module. Combining both analyses, varying data was collected to understand the impact of residential solar trackers, suggesting a return on investment occurring roughly 16% faster and saving hundreds of dollars annually. Solar trackers integration within the residential sphere, promotes an increased opportunity in the market, especially to benefit the global economy and environment. With the integration of residential dual-axis solar trackers, our planet’s economic and environmental impact will be improved, drastically benefiting the entire world.
UN SDGs:
SDG 7 – Affordable and Clean Energy
SDG 11 – Sustainable Cities and Communities
SDG 13 – Climate Action
Video Presentation:
Poster Presentation:
FY9_Simulating and Developing a Solar Tracking Solar Cell Attachment