Becoming an international student in the United States can be a bit overwhelming, to say the least. With deadlines to meet, housing arrangements to make, and so much packing to do, it’s easy to feel lost! The good news is that you can simplify the experience by learning more about the terms and procedures you’ll encounter as you prepare for your life in the United States. If you missed part one of our international key terms series, you can read that here.
Key Terms to Know for International Students
OPT and CPT
Optional Practical Training (OPT) and Curricular Practical Training (CPT) are two types of off-campus work authorization available to F-1 students in the United States.
OPT allows students to work in their field of study for up to (typically) 12 months after completing their degree. In certain STEM fields, students may be eligible for a 24-month extension.
CPT is an alternative work/study, internship, or cooperative education program that is part of an established curriculum. It allows students to gain practical experience in their field of study while they are still completing their degree. An example of this might be a required amount of teaching hours at a local school for a student earning a degree in education.
Funding and scholarships
Securing funding and scholarships is a crucial step for many international students. Scholarships can come from various sources, including the university, private organizations, or government programs. These financial aids can significantly reduce the cost of tuition and living expenses, making education in the United States more accessible.
Graduate assistant, Research assistant, Teaching assistant
Assistantships are study grants for a graduate student that is offered in return for certain services in teaching or laboratory supervision (as a teaching assistant), services in research (as a research assistant), or various academic and administrative tasks (graduate assistant)
These positions often come with stipends and/or tuition waivers, making them valuable opportunities for international students.
CDC- Career Development Center
Your school will likely have a department related to career services. At WPI, it is called the Career Development Center. The career center is an extremely important department for an international student. Career planning as an international student differs significantly from that of an American student. It’s crucial to connect with your school’s career center to understand the process of securing a job in the United States after your studies if that is your goal. You can also get assistance with resume building, interviewing practice, general questions, and more.
Proof of Finances
Proof of finances is a document required to demonstrate that you have sufficient funds to cover your tuition and living expenses while studying in the United States. This proof is necessary for obtaining your I-20/DS-2019 and applying for your student visa. It can include bank statements, scholarship letters, or financial guarantees.
No one wants to encounter roadblocks in the immigration process. After all, it’s exciting to decide on the school and program that are best for you, and you likely want to start school as soon as possible! With careful planning and an understanding of these terms, you have the best chance of avoiding delays in starting your new life as a student in the United States.
At WPI, we recognize that the process of studying in the United States can be complex and overwhelming. We are dedicated to supporting and educating our international students and scholars as they transition to US society and academic culture. Visit the WPI International House for more information about our international office and student life.
Are you considering pursuing a graduate degree abroad? Explore WPI’s extensive list of over 50 master’s and doctorate programs!